Generals

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Fidel Castro has written his latest reflection titled: “The Living and the Dead.” The Maximum Leader turned op-ed writer acknowledged recently sacked Education Minister Luis Ignacio Gómez Guriérrez as “truly exhausted” and “losing energy and revolutionary conscience.” While referencing his numerous travels abroad on behalf of Cuban education, Fidel chastised him for previous speeches whereby he took “personal accomplishment” instead of “extolling a body of work that was the authentic product of numerous revolutionary cadres.”

Fidel mentions the selection process of his replacement Ena Elsa Velázquez Cobiella, who was among the list of fifteen candidates.

However, further along his reflection, a cryptic passage summons the following:

“When I had the privilege of also being consulted on the eve of the election of the Council of State, I did not hesitate in proposing that prestigious military leaders –who brought our heroic people glory and moral authority– such as Leopoldo Cintras Frías and Álvaro López Miera, who are mature, modest, brimming with experience and energy, younger than the military officer who is one of the strongest and most threatening candidates for the leadership of the empire, should be proposed to the National Assembly as candidates for membership in the Council of State. I know other cadres, quite a bit younger than they are, highly qualified, with excellent training and not very publicized, people whom we must consider.”

Is this tacit acknowledgment that those generals selected to the Council of State where chosen because they are loyal acolytes of Raul Castro and the younger generation of capable officers were passed over?

Moreover, does this cryptic passage alert us to a discontent by officers, and that future and careful consideration by Raul’s regime should be made to advance the younger generation within the officer corps to quell such discontent?

Something worth pondering about the state of internal cohesion of the armed forces.

[H/T: La Nueva Cuba.]

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Cuba’s Central Army commemorated on Friday its 47th anniversary. A politico-cultural ceremony took place at the Defense Preparation School in Matanzas presided by Army Corps General (Lt. General) Joaquín Quinta Solá (Chief, Central Army), presidents and vice-presidents of the Defense Councils of the five provinces comprising of respective commands.

A military review was held with blocks of infantry, tank, and artillery units, Special Troops, Revolutionary War Navy, Ministry of Interior, sharpshooters, Camilitos, units of the MTT (Territorial Troop Militias) and Production and Defense Brigades.

Source: AIN

[Photo: Central Army military review, 2005.]

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Raul Castro (President, Council of State) has named Division General Julio Casas Regueiro as Defense Minister.

Julio Casas was a member of the July 26th Movement, and one of the founders of the Second East Front, in the Sierra Cristal Mountains of Oriente province during the guerrilla warfare against Fulgencio Batista. He is known to be one of the closest associates of Raul Castro; as well as “master mind” and key figure in certain commercial operations and international tourism (GAVIOTA Enterprises).

Julio Casas is suspected of large scale corruption. This “historico” commander is not perceived as an influential political figure like his brother; but as a despotic, corrupt bureaucrat. [1]

NOTE

1. Humberto Leon. 1995. “The Military Chiefs - Biographic Information”. In International Research 2000. The Military and Transition in Cuba: Reference Guide for Policy and Crisis Management. March 17.

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Pinar del Rio

  • PEDRO MIGUEL PÉREZ BETANCOURT (Chief, Navy)

Habana

  • DELSA ESTHER PUEBLA VILTRE (Chief, Office of Combatant Care)
  • CLARIBEL AGUILAR RODRÍGUEZ (Captain, Ministry of Interior (MININT)
  • DAYMARA ILEANA AGUILAR SEVILLANO (Instructor, Political Directorate - Ministry of Interior (MININT)
  • REINALDO ROMERO PÉREZ (Officer, Personal Security - Ministry of Interior (MININT)
  • RAMÓN PARDO GUERRA (Chief, General Staff, National Civil Defense)
  • CARLOS LIRANZA GARCÍA (Specialist, Military Industries Union)
  • LEOPOLDO CINTRA FRÍAS (Chief, Western Army)

Matanzas

  • JOAQUÍN DE LAS MERCEDES QUINTAS SOLÁS (Chief, Central Army)
  • ÁLVARO LÓPEZ MIERA (Chief, General Staff and Vice-Minister - FAR)
  • JULIO CÉSAR GANDARILLA BERMEJO (Chief, Military Counter-Intelligence)
  • ERNESTO RUIZ RAMOS (Chief, General Staff - Military Sector)

Villa Clara

  • JULIO CASAS REGUEIRO (First-Vice Minister - FAR)
  • JOSÉ ANTONIO ALONSO MONTERREY (Chief, FAR Enterprise System - Party Politics Department)

Ciego de Avila

  • REINA LUCÍA BLANCO BÁEZ (Chief, Cadres and Personnel - Military Counter-Intelligence)

Camaguey

  • ENRIQUE CARMELO PÉREZ MEDINA (Chief, Youth Direction - Ministry of Interior (MININT)

Las Tunas

  • JUAN RAFAEL RUIZ PÉREZ (Chief, Direction - MINFAR)

Holguin

  • CARLOS FERNÁNDEZ GONDÍN (First Vice-Minister - Ministry of Interior (MININT)
  • RUBÉN MARTÍNEZ PUENTE (Director, Agricultural Military Union - MINFAR)
  • JORGE LUIS GUERRERO ALMAGUER (Chief, Cadre Direction - MINFAR)
  • RAMÓN ESPINOSA MARTÍN (Chief, Eastern Army)
  • WALTER JOSÉ SANTANA HABER (Cadre, Ministry of Interior (MININT)

Granma

  • FRANCY REBECA GARCÉS GARCÍA (Official, Ministry of Interior (MININT)
  • LEONARDO RAMÓN ANDOLLO VALDÉS (Second Chief, General Staff - FAR)
  • LEONARDO TAMAYO NÚÑEZ (Association of Cuban Revolution Combatants)
  • ANTONIO ENRIQUE LUSSÓN BATLLE (Chief, Special Forces - FAR)
  • ONELIO MARIANO AGUILERA BERMÚDEZ (Chief, General Staff - Eastern Army)

Guantanamo

  • CLARO ORLANDO ALMAGUEL VIDAL (Chief, Logistics - FAR)
  • ARMANDO ENRIQUE GARCÍA BATISTA (Chief, Political Section - Eastern Army)

Source: National Assembly of the People’s Power

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The drama that has be faced Cuba’s political stage for the last half century comes to end, or has it? 

At 3:00 AM ET, Granma (Cuban Communist Party’s official paper), published Fidel Castro’s message announcing his retirement

He states:

The moment has come to nominate and elect the State Council, its President, its Vice-Presidents and Secretary.

[…]

To my dearest compatriots, who have recently honored me so much by electing me a member of the Parliament where so many agreements should be adopted of utmost importance to the destiny of our Revolution, I am saying that I will neither aspire to nor accept, I repeat, I will neither aspire to nor accept the positions of President of the State Council and Commander in Chief.

Fidel’s historic announcement, symbolically officiates and closes the chapter of succession that began shortly after his provisional resignation, on July 31, 2006  to the position of President of the State Council, which he left to his brother Defense Minister and First Vice-President Raul Castro Ruz.

Might we see Army General Raul Castro as Secretary of the Cuban Communist Party and Commander-in-Chief,  Army Corps General Alvaro Lopez Miera as Defence Minister, Carlos Lage as President of the State Council and a new President of the National Assembly once the outcome is known of Cuba’s national Assembly’s “general election” which will be held on Sunday, February 24? 

The political status quo remains in Cuba in the short-term, however, it remains to be seen what the political landscape will look like in a long-term period.

News coverage of the announcement:  BBCNew York Times, Reuters, Miami Herald, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, AP, USA Today, ABC, El Pais

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Cuba’s Eastern Army (Ejército Oriental) began its 2008 Defense Preparation in a military review and political ceremony held at the Mayor General Ignacio Agramonte y Loynaz Revolution Plaza (Plaza de la Revolución Mayor General Ignacio Agramonte y Loynaz) in Camagüey.

The ceremony was presided by Commander of the Revolution Guillermo García Frías, Army Corps General Álvaro López Miera (Vice-Minister of the General Staff, Revolutionary Armed Forces–FAR), Army Corps General Ramón Espinosa Martín (Chief, Eastern Army and member of the Politburo), presidents of the six provincial Defense Councils, other generals, chiefs and officials of the FAR and Ministry of Interior (MININT), and political leadership of mass organizations from Camagüey.

Source: Granma

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The cohesion of the different forces and Cuban means was used for the defense of a zone besieged by a supposed enemy, with the use of tanks, infantry, artillery and aviation.

The success of the territorial device against several attempts of invasion was praised by the President of the Provincial Defense Council of Havana Ivan Ordaz, at the end of the military exercise Moncada 2007.

In statements to media, he affirmed the capacity and preparation of FAR (Revolutionary Armed Forces), MTT (Territorial Troops Military men) and the peoples was demonstrated.

He added that the territory worked strongly during the exercise, which concluded Nov 23 with a positive balance in the preparation for the defense of all troops.

The practices were developed from Monday 19 and the brigades of production and defense next to MTT and control organizations at all the levels had an outstanding participation, he affirmed.

Heads and officials described as successful the five days of Moncada 2007, including central and western provinces, with actions in all the structures of the armed and not armed component.

This training exercise is a way to maintain the military invulnerability of Cuba.

Source: Prensa Latina

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Monacada 2007

The exercise of chiefs, and command and direction organs, known as Moncada 2007, has commenced today in the territories of the Central and Western Armies and large units subordinate directly to the Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces — MINFAR.

During five days, until November 23, exercises will be conducted with the participation of command and direction organs of armed and unarmed structured components, armed units and the shoring of regular troops, Territorial Troops Militia (MTT) and a part of the population integrate to the defense zones.

Moncada 2007 will serve to measure the preparation of command and direction organs as well as demonstrate the abilities reached in different categories of personnel in the Year of Defense Preparation.

These exercises will make possible the constant improvement of the strategic concept of the War of All the People, which will be ultilized to comfront and obtain victory against an armed agression against the nation.

Source: Granma

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