Jane’s World Armies: Cuba
Assessment
The collapse of the Soviet Union has deprived the Cuban Army of its major economic and logistic support, and has had a significant impact on equipment numbers and serviceability. The army remains well trained and professional in nature, and is likely to have adopted previous doctrine to take into account the current shortcomings in the quality and quantity of equipment held. While the lack of replacement parts for its existing equipment and the current severe shortage of fuel have increasingly affected its operational capability and may continue to do so on some scale, Cuba remains able to offer considerable resistance to any regional power, including the United States. The international political environment, the country’s economic plight and Castro’s own conclusions about his Cold War interventions abroad, have limited Cuba’s efforts to export Marxist revolution. A new relationship with oil rich Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has translated into a recent boost in operational readiness, mainly due to oil credits and donations. So far this has not translated into a formal re-surge in Cuban military prowess, but Cuban instructors and doctrine is bound to penetrate the new ALBA member’s armed forces (Venezuela, Nicaragua and Bolivia). However, most of Cuba’s foreign serving personnel are doctors. As in other Latin American countries, the army is the dominant service even though the FAR suffers from less interservice rivalry than most armed services in the region. There are three major geographical commands: Cuantos, Comandos, and Geográficos. Each command is designed to be a self-sufficient entity for operational.
Deployments, tasks and operations
The defined role of the FAR is to defend the Revolution from internal and external enemies and this has in the past included giving material assistance to friendly governments in the furtherance of Marxist-Leninist ideals. Today, the only realistic objective of the FAR is the defence of Cuban territory.
Source: Jane’s World Armies
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July 11, 2008 No Comments
Cuban State Security Seizes Dissidents at Church
AFP reports:
Cuban security forces detained up to 15 dissidents after storming into a church’s parish hall to stop an anti-government protest, the church’s priest and a dissident group said Wednesday.
The priest of Santa Teresita church in Santiago de Cuba, Jose Conrado Rodriguez, said at least five people were detained during the crackdown on Tuesday, in the Americas’ only one-party communist-ruled state.
A leading dissident group said 15 people were rounded up by police in what it said was an “extremely serious act of political repression”.
“They barged in spraying gas in the faces of people from those spray cans, and went about dishing out blows and shouting,” Conrado Rodriguez told AFP by telephone.
He said about 15-20 patrol cars turned up at the church, outside which some 600 people had gathered, many of them from a protest march that had just ended.
Some 25 dissidents dressed in black had walked inside the church to protest the arrest of another government opponent, said Elizardo Sanchez, president of the Cuban Human Rights and National Reconciliation Commission.
“The repressors, headed by a lieutenant colonel and other state security officers, desecrated the church of Santa Teresita after kicking one of its doors open and savagely assaulting the peaceful dissidents,” he said in a statement.
Sanchez, whose organization is outlawed but largely tolerated by the communist regime, later said that eight detainees had been let go by authorities, but that “seven remain under arrest.”
He said the crackdown was an “extremely serious act of political repression with practically no precedent.”
The commission said it “hopes the government will conduct a serious investigation and stop encouraging or allowing premeditated and unnecessary acts of police brutality against citizens trying to exercise their right to demonstrate.”
Sanchez said the police action was part of “a policy of preventive repression” ahead of Human Rights Day on December 10 when several opposition members have scheduled events.
A spokesman for Cuba’s Catholic Bishops Conference said the police action inside a church was “unusual” and “very regrettable,” adding that he hoped it proves to be “a very isolated incident.”
Santiago de Cuba Archbishop Dionisio Garcia also voiced concern.
“We’re not used to this. I had no idea uniformed police could do that … we’re talking now to avoid such incidents in future,” he said, adding he would meet with government officials on Thursday.
Conrado Rodriguez said that as the dissidents were rounded up, he told the police: “I want you to explain to me what is going on here, because I don’t understand anything. How is this act of violence possible?”
Sanchez’s group says there are about 250 political prisoners in Cuba.
The regime, however insists there are no political prisoners, only mercenaries financed by the United States and people who tried to disturb order or commit acts of terrorism.
Ailing Cuban leader Fidel Castro has been convalescing in seclusion since he underwent intestinal surgery in July 2006, when he “provisionally” handed power to his younger brother Raul, Cuba’s defense minister and longtime number two.
More coverage from Reuters, AP, Clarin, La Journada, ABC, & INFOBAE.
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Tags: Cuban Catholic Church, Cuban Communist Party, Cuban security forces, dissidents
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December 6, 2007 No Comments
