Military Review

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U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere, Frank O. Mora, and U.S. Special Assistant to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere, Nicholas F. Zimmerman, have written a joint article in the September-October, 2010 issue of Military Review titled ”The Top Seven Myths of U.S. Defense Policy Toward the Americas.”

The article is adapted by a speech delivered by Mora in Miami, Florida earlier this year.  Cuba is the seventh myth, and subtitled “Myth Seven: U.S. Cuba policy is either too over-reaching or too modest.”

Mora and Zimmerman start off the section with:

Although not necessarily a security or defense issue, the seventh myth concerns Cuba.

Further emphasizing:

It is important to recognize that the President has done exactly what he promised he would do with regard to Cuba policy.

[...]

In sum, the promises that President Obama has fulfilled are significant. They create opportunities for relationship building and exchange, and they demonstrate that the United States is sincere in its openness and in its desire to write a new chapter in the history of U.S.-Cuban relations. Of course, a fundamental change in the U.S.-Cuba relationship requires action and good will from both sides. Unfortunately, the Cuban authorities have demonstrated little good will and even less positive action to date. As Secretary of State Clinton noted, the Cuban authorities remain intransigent.

And, on the policy itself:

Despite the continued intransigence of Cuban authorities, U.S. policy remains focused on reaching out to the Cuban people to support their desire to determine their future freely, and it remains committed to advancing its national interests. Thus, the promotion of people-to-people bonds will continue. The risk that such bonds somehow aid current Cuban authorities is negligible. As such, the administration’s approach is appropriately cautious because it strikes the right balance between moving the U.S relationship with Cuba in a positive direction and maintaining pressure on the Cuban government to allow the Cuban people to be truly free.

Click here to read the entire article.

(Image: People load luggage from a Miami charter flight onto a car at Jose Marti International Airport in Havana August 11, 2010. By Reuters.]

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Castro dies of natural causes under questionable circumstances. His brother Raul is still in control of the apparatus. An enormous funeral and wake is observed throughout the nation, but within days after the wake, Cubans begin to demonstrate openly against the post-Castro regime. Raul accelerates liberalizing policies and carefully consolidates preferential property rights for the Cuban Communist Party, including ownership of information systems and key foreign currency owners such as tourist hotels. This cynical abandonment of the revolution in favor of privileged survival is transparent to lower-ranking bureaucrats and outer-circle rivals. Violence breaks out between major institutions with historic grudges, and the competition is fueled as exile leaders and money are attracted to the fray. Leverage is soon applied to change migration, investment, banking and property ownership policies. Once this happens, the regime loses effective political control.

The above referenced quote is a scenario presented in a special issue of Military Review dedicated to Operations other than War published in January 1994.

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The November-December 2009 issue of Military Review has a piece on the Revolutionary Armed Forces’ direct participation in the Cuban economy entitled: “Revolutionary Management: The Role of the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias in the Cuban Economy,” where my study “Soldiers and Businessmen: The FAR During the Special Period” is cited.

Issues covered in the article, which is written by Dr. Terry Maris, Ph.D., include: the Special Period, how the Cuban military quietly embraced the teachings of capitalism, perfeccionamiento empresarial, and military industries, among others.

Maris concludes, “a thorough examination of Cuban history reveals an evolution of the revolution that personifies the principles of both strategic and military management”.

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