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AFCEA Intelligence’s NightWatch assesses the true function of the Russian Emergency Situations Ministry and its ties with Cuba and Nicaragua:

Russian Emergency Situations Minister Sergei Shoigu arrived in Havana, Cuba, late 10 November to sign an agreement on cooperation for “information exchange and training” for Cuban emergency specialists, RIA Novosti reported 11 November.

Shoigu, who traveled to Cuba from Nicaragua where he concluded a similar agreement, said, “The Russian government has resolved to allocate a substantial sum to buy equipment and to train Nicaragua specialists to remove mines.”

The Western media seems to misunderstand the significance of the seemingly benign Russian agreements on emergency situations. The Emergency Situations Ministry is one of the most powerful in Russia in that it is the conduit for military and paramilitary assistance to nations with whom Russia has agreements, including Serbia. The definition of emergency is rather loose. These agreements are the updated versions of Friendship and Security Agreements arranged by the Soviet Union.

The significance is that Russia uses this Ministry as a substitute for the Defense or Interior Ministries to arrange relationships that in earlier times would have stood out as defense or military assistance agreements. The effects are the same in practice, but the terminology is less likely to receive careful scrutiny or attention by the West. Putin is the genius behind this quite effective subterfuge.

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“Cuba is . .. probably the world’s most completely militarised country.” Adrian J. English, author of Armed Forces of Latin America (1984)

Granma published today a propaganda laden summary on the revolutionary origins of Cuba’s militias.

However, assessments were made in 1960 by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) on the Cuban militia.  These assessments were published in the Agency’s Central Intelligence Bulletin (21 NOV 60) and Current Intelligence Weekly (23 NOV 60).

Cuban militiamen during the Bay of Pigs (1961). Image: MINREX

Cuban militiamen during the Bay of Pigs (1961). Image: MINREX

CIA opined at the time:

In an effort to strengthen its control, the Castro regime is giving intensive training throughout the island to a militia force of some 200,000 “volunteers”….The militia, which has a number of similarities to the Chinese Communist militia, is not only a force for police control but also a means of subjecting a relatively large number of Cubans to military discipline and political indoctrination. It also provides the regime with a cheap labor force, reducing the threat of political unrest stemming from the chronic unemployment problem. With extensive Communist penetration at all levels, the militia could also prove valuable against anti-Castro activity in the less politically reliable regular armed forces.

Read my prior post Paramilitary orgs in Post-Castro era for an assessment on the importance of these paramilitary organizations in Cuba’s future.

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Territorial Militia - MTT

Territorial Troop Militia - MTT

Dr. Max G. Manwaring, Professor of Military Strategy in the Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) of the U.S. Army War College (USAWC), has penned an op-ed titled. “The Role of Cuban Paramilitary Organizations (People’s Militias) in the Post-Castro Era.”

For 50 years, Cuba’s popular militias (paramilitary organizations) have been expected to act as “midwifes for new social orders” (as they did in Africa during the 1960s and early 1970s), and to help defend and maintain the revolutionary Socialist state. Anyone contemplating the post-Castro Era in Cuba will certainly have to take these paramilitary organizations into consideration.

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